First published in 1886, Á Ilha da Madeira is José Ramos Coelho's passionate argument about his homeland. Born and raised on the island, Coelho was a journalist and historian who lived through the political struggles he writes about. This book is his attempt to document and explain Madeira's unique situation within Portugal during a turbulent time.

The Story

The 'story' here isn't a fictional plot, but the very real historical and political journey of Madeira. Coelho walks us through the island's discovery, its early settlement, and its development under Portuguese rule. But the real heart of the book is the 19th century. This was a period of huge debate: Should Madeira have more control over its own affairs? Coelho details the economic struggles, like the boom and bust of the wine industry, and the social tensions that fueled a desire for greater autonomy. He presents the case for why the island, with its distinct geography and challenges, needed a different kind of governance than what was being dictated from Lisbon. It's the story of a community asking for a voice.

Why You Should Read It

You should read this if you love seeing history through the eyes of someone who was there. Coelho isn't a detached academic; his writing has a pulse. You can feel his frustration and his hope for Madeira's future. It turns a dry political topic into a human one. He makes you care about tax policies and administrative reforms because he connects them directly to the lives of farmers, merchants, and families. It's a masterclass in how local identity is built—not just through culture and language, but through gritty, everyday battles over resources and power.

Final Verdict

This book is perfect for history buffs who prefer primary sources over textbooks, and for anyone fascinated by islands, autonomy movements, or Portuguese history. It's also a great pick for travelers to Madeira who want to understand the deep roots of the place beyond the tourist brochures. Fair warning: it's a product of its time, written with a clear political goal. But that's what makes it so compelling. You're not getting a neutral report; you're getting a heartfelt, persuasive case from a man who loved his island and fought for what he believed was its right path. It's a powerful, short read that packs a historical punch.